South Sudan's First Vice-President Riek Machar has been charged with murder, treason, and crimes against humanity in a move that some fear could reignite the country's civil war.
Justice Minister Joseph Geng Akech announced that the charges against Machar relate to an attack in March by a militia allegedly connected to the vice-president. Roads leading to his residence in the capital, Juba, are currently blocked by military personnel and armored vehicles.
Forces loyal to Machar previously engaged in a five-year civil war against supporters of President Salva Kiir until a peace deal was signed in 2018, concluding hostilities in the world's youngest nation.
Since March, Machar has been under house arrest, with international bodies such as the UN and the African Union urging for calm amid the escalating situation.
The strained relationship between Machar and Kiir has become more complicated, marked by ethnic violence and increasing tensions. Seven others, all aligned with Machar, have also been charged, including prominent government officials. Thirteen additional individuals remain unaccounted for.
The militia involved in the March attack, the White Army, primarily comprises members from Machar's Nuer ethnic group. The assault reportedly resulted in the deaths of 250 soldiers and a high-ranking general, as well as attacks on UN missions.
Justice Minister Akech emphasized that the charges send a clear message that atrocities against the people of South Sudan, including humanitarian efforts, will not be tolerated, regardless of political standing. He noted that discussions surrounding the matter should be deferred until after judicial proceedings.
Machar has made no public statement regarding the accusations against him. South Sudan achieved independence from Sudan in 2011, but civil conflict erupted within two years, leading to extensive violence.
