In brief
As Ghanaians prepare to cast their votes today, economic turmoil marked by a debt crisis and soaring living costs dominates the political landscape. With outgoing President Nana Akufo-Addo stepping down after two consecutive terms, the nation is guaranteed a new leader.
Former President John Mahama hopes to reclaim his position as the representative of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), while Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia aims to make history as the country's first Muslim president for the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP). Other contenders include businessman Nana Kwame Bediako and former NPP member Alan Kyerematen, each appealing to different segments of the electorate.Nearly 19 million citizens are registered to vote, yet women remain underrepresented in the presidential race, with only Nana Akosua Sarpong Frimpomaa of the Convention People's Party (CPP) in contention. Following the tragic passing of another female candidate, the Ghana Freedom Party’s Akua Donkor, her name will still appear on the ballot despite her disqualification.The elections will determine not only the presidency but also parliamentary representation across 275 constituencies. Historically, only the NDC or NPP have held the presidency since Ghanaian multi-party politics resumed in 1992, and no party has claimed more than two consecutive terms in power.Voters have a full ten hours today from 07:00 to 17:00 GMT to participate in the election, while land borders remain shutdown for security reasons until Sunday. To win outright, a presidential candidate must secure over 50% of votes; if not, a second-round runoff will occur by the end of December.Amidst election campaigning, Bawumia emphasized the ruling party's achievements compared to Mahama’s prior government. In turn, Mahama appealed to voters envisioning a "Ghana of opportunity, prosperity, and justice." As inflation skyrocketed to 54.1% last year, many Ghanaians have been plunged into poverty, with pervasive unemployment posing additional challenges, particularly among youth.The World Bank's report highlights the dire economic situation, exacerbated by Ghana's recent debt default and ongoing negotiations with international creditors. As the nation heads to the polls, the decisions of voters will shape the future of a country grappling with profound economic challenges.
