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Reviving Footpaths: Citizen Activism for Walkable Indian Cities

Citizens demand better pedestrian infrastructure in India as road safety concerns grow amid poor footpath conditions.

Source: bbc.co.uk2 min read
Reviving Footpaths: Citizen Activism for Walkable Indian Cities
Image via bbc.co.uk

In brief

In response to the deteriorating footpath conditions in Indian cities like Bengaluru and Mumbai, citizen-led initiatives are advocating for improved pedestrian infrastructure. Activists highlight the urgent need for specific changes to enhance walkability and safety, pushing back against a transportation policy focused primarily on vehicles.

In India, pedestrians face numerous challenges while navigating city streets, as highlighted by Arun Pai, founder of Bangalore Walks. Conducting interviews with residents of Bengaluru, he discovered that poor footpath conditions had made walking nearly impossible; many expressed their frustrations regarding the obstacles they encountered. To draw attention to this issue, Pai organized an "11-km footpath run," encouraging participants to document obstacles such as hawkers, litter, and damaged pathways.This initiative is part of a broader movement across Indian cities advocating for pedestrian-friendly infrastructure. In Delhi, organizations such as Delhi by Cycle are working to promote cycling and walking as viable forms of transportation. Citizen advocates are hosting awareness events, lobbying local politicians, and developing apps to facilitate a dialogue regarding essential infrastructure improvements.The lack of adequate footpaths remains a pervasive issue in many metropolitan areas, as vendors and parked vehicles often obstruct pathways. Moreover, the current design and maintenance standards for existing footpaths are inadequate, leaving pedestrians vulnerable to crowded streets and hazardous conditions. In Mumbai, the Walking Project released a 'pedestrian manifesto' urging local officials to consider the needs of the estimated 50% of the population reliant on walking rather than private transport.Despite significant pedestrian fatalities—over 10,000 deaths reported in 2022 alone—government policies often overlook this critical group in transportation planning. Activists argue that, rather than quick fixes like speed bumps, a comprehensive approach to constructing interconnected footpaths is necessary to ensure pedestrian safety.A 2019 study in Chennai underscored the environmental and economic benefits of investing in pedestrian infrastructure. The research found that enhanced footpaths encouraged more residents to walk instead of relying on motorized transport, leading to reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and increased accessibility for women and low-income groups.Geetam Tiwari, a civil engineering professor, emphasizes that current policies prioritize road congestion at the expense of pedestrian access. She advocates for a shift in mindset, encouraging governments to prioritize walking infrastructure, which would ultimately alleviate traffic congestion in the long run.As conversations surrounding pedestrian safety and infrastructure gain momentum, citizen-led efforts continue to call attention to the vital need for robust and accessible walking paths in Indian cities.

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