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Study Reveals Economic and Environmental Risks of Increased LNG Exports

New findings challenge the notion that expanding liquefied natural gas exports is beneficial for the U.S. economy and the environment.

By Brad Plumer and Rebecca F. ElliottSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Study Reveals Economic and Environmental Risks of Increased LNG Exports
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The Biden administration's recent report outlines significant risks associated with boosting liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, complicating plans for new export terminals under the incoming Trump administration.

The Biden administration has released an extensive study that highlights the economic and environmental repercussions of ramping up liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports. The report could pose challenges to President-elect Donald J. Trump’s anticipated efforts to expand LNG export terminals.The Energy Department's analysis indicates that continued LNG exports, which have positioned the U.S. as a leading global gas supplier, could lead to increased domestic energy prices by further tying the U.S. market to international rates. Moreover, the expansion of export terminals could heighten pollution in coastal areas and exacerbate global greenhouse gas emissions.While the study stops short of outright condemning continued LNG exports, it acknowledges that the rise in exports has been advantageous economically and has bolstered energy security for U.S. allies in Europe. The incoming administration is likely to approve new facilities for LNG export, despite these findings.Climate activists are expected to reference this study in legal challenges against new LNG facilities, potentially complicating future projects. Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm emphasized the need for careful consideration of these risks, stating that “a business-as-usual approach is neither sustainable nor advisable.” In her accompanying letter, she expressed concerns about the long-term implications of continued LNG exports, urging the next administration to consider the study's findings critically.As the discussion around energy export policies evolves, the administration is keen to spotlight the balance between economic benefits and environmental stewardship, emphasizing that the final decisions on LNG exports will rest with the forthcoming leadership.

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