The crisis began when a suspected member of the EMC rebel group was apprehended, leading to confrontations with locals who reportedly acted under the rebels' orders. This operation marks a significant escalation in conflicts between security forces and local populations who heavily depend on coca cultivation amid pressures from armed groups.

In regions like Cauca, where over 90% of residents rely on coca farming, the military presence is often met with hostility, complicating efforts to stabilize the area plagued by drug trafficking and violence. Past hostage situations have usually concluded swiftly through negotiation, but this time, the locals refused dialogue, prompting a more aggressive military response to ensure the safety of the captured soldiers.