South Korea has legalised tattoo artistry by non-medical professionals for the first time in more than 30 years, following a campaign by members of the profession to work without fear of prosecution or harassment.
Though tattoos are commonplace in the east Asian nation, offering them has been limited to medical professionals following a 1992 Supreme Court ruling.
But, after the passing of the Tattooist Act by the General Assembly, non-medical professionals, who compose most of the industry, will be able to obtain a licence.
Lim Bo-ran, president of the Korea Tattoo Federation, expressed deep gratitude for the change, saying, I can't speak because it feels like a dream. I am truly grateful..
Prior to this act, anyone offering tattoos without medical credentials faced up to five years in prison or fines exceeding 50 million Korean won (around $35,000). Without official statistics, the Tattoo Union estimates it supports at least 50 artists per year who face legal challenges, with many more silent about fines and other legal issues.
As of 2021, approximately 350,000 tattoo artists operated in South Korea, predominantly focusing on semi-permanent makeup, with few holding medical qualifications.
Due to the legalities, tattoo artists often dealt with client disputes unjustly while also being unable to report harassment due to fear of legal repercussions.
Notably, the law has been met with defenses from the medical community, citing health risks associated with tattooing, claiming it should be classified as a medical procedure. Public opinion remains divided, with many still associating tattoos with a negative stigma.
The new law will not become effective until two years later, requiring artists to pass a national exam, complete safety training, and keep detailed records. Tattoo removal procedures will still be limited to licensed medical professionals.
