In the intricate ballet of Vatican traditions, the selection of a papal name remains a crucial act imbued with historical respect and personal significance. Following the election of a new pope, one of the first revelations he makes is the name he chooses, a decision that serves as an early indicator of the tone and priorities of his papacy.

Traditionally, these names are often inspired by saints or previous popes, highlighting an admiration for their legacy or a commitment to continuity. The late Pope Francis garnered attention as the first pontiff to honor St. Francis of Assisi, whose principles of humility and advocacy for the disadvantaged became foundational to his papacy. Similarly, John Paul II’s name was a tribute to the beloved John Paul I, who had a brief papal tenure of just 33 days.

The naming convention has roots tracing back to 533 AD, when Pope Mercurius chose to adopt a new name, John II, due to concerns over its pagan connotation—an act that forever altered how popes would be identified. From that moment on, the task of choosing a name echoed through papal history, as each new pope subtlely communicated his vision and directions.

A name like John Paul III might signal a fidelity to social justice and doctrinal teachings, invoking the spirit of the previous John Pauls. Conversely, a Pope Pius XIII could indicate a more conservative approach, harkening back to traditional values, while a name like John XXIV would conjure visions of reform and modernity.

The all-important announcement of the newly adopted papal name is delivered in Latin from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica. Following the proclamation of “Habemus papam,” or “We have a pope,” Cardinal Dominique Mamberti, the senior deacon of the Roman Catholic Church, shares this significant moment with the world.

As the global Catholic community holds its breath for this revealing moment, the chosen name will not only honor history but also set a trajectory for the pope’s upcoming leadership and initiatives. The responsibility embedded in this tradition continues to resonate with all who observe it.