After 43 days, the longest US government shutdown in history is coming to an end. Federal workers will start receiving pay again. National Parks will reopen. Government services that had been curtailed or suspended entirely will resume. Air travel, which had become a nightmare for many Americans, will return to being merely frustrating.

Following President Donald Trump's signature on the funding bill, questions arise regarding the effectiveness and implications of this shutdown. Senate Democrats triggered it in a bid to secure health insurance subsidies for low-income Americans that were set to expire, but when a handful of Democrats agreed to vote for a reopening measure, they received minimal concessions in return.

This decision has left many in the party's left flank furious, accusing their leadership of incompetence and complicity, feeling that their efforts have resulted in a capitulation. California Governor Gavin Newsom criticized the deal as a ‘surrender’ and expressed dissatisfaction with the overall strategy of the party.

Trump, buoyed by the end of the shutdown, referred to the vote to reopen the government as a 'very big victory', asserting that it should never have been closed in the first place. As he congratulated congressional Republicans, he emphasized that the fallout from the shutdown presents challenges for Democrats and ongoing issues like healthcare could spell electoral trouble for Republicans if not addressed soon.

With Congress returning to its regular functions, there remains a pressing need for further negotiations on government funding to avoid future shutdowns while the healthcare subsidy debate looms large, highlighting the potentially volatile political landscape ahead.