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French Court Convicts Author for Denying Rwandan Genocide

French-Cameroonian writer Charles Onana and his publisher face fines for contesting genocide facts

By Adam NossiterSource: nytimes.com1 min read
French Court Convicts Author for Denying Rwandan Genocide
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

A court ruling marks a significant legal precedent in France regarding genocide denial.

In a landmark case, a Paris court has officially found French-Cameroonian writer Charles Onana and his publisher, Damien Serieyx, guilty of denying the 1994 Rwandan genocide, setting a precedent under French law concerning genocide denial. The court imposed fines totaling nearly $15,000 against the pair and ordered an additional $11,000 to be paid to three human rights organizations that brought the lawsuit.Onana, who authored the controversial book "Rwanda, the Truth about Operation Turquoise — When the Archives Speak," denied the occurrence of genocide and challenged France's involvement. The court identified 19 specific passages in the book that violated French legal standards against denying recognized genocides. Onana controversially described the notion of a premeditated genocide carried out by the Hutu regime as "one of the biggest scams of the 20th century," and consistently referred to the term "genocide" in quotes.The court's ruling underscored a clear stance against public narratives that dispute significant historical injustices, reinforcing the legal framework that supports the acknowledgment of genocides. In reaction to the verdict, both Onana and Serieyx have indicated plans to appeal the decision, arguing that it infringes on their freedom of expression. The case has sparked debate in France regarding the limits of free speech and the responsibility of individuals in recounting historical events, particularly those as grievous as genocide.

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