In brief
In an effort to bolster national defense amid escalating tensions in Europe, Germany has passed a bill introducing voluntary military service, which may evolve into conscription if necessary. This move follows the end of compulsory military service in 2011 and aligns with an increased focus on military readiness in light of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The government aims to increase troop numbers significantly by the early 2030s.
Germany's cabinet has passed a draft bill which will introduce voluntary military service. The bill could also lead to conscription if more troops are needed.
It's part of a move to boost German national defenses, following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Compulsory military service in Germany was ended in 2011 under then-Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz has made boosting Germany's military a priority given the threat from Russia and said 'we are now back on the path to a military service army'.
He summed up his thinking earlier this year saying: 'We want to be able to defend ourselves so that we don't have to defend ourselves.'
Germany's plans also follow calls by former US President Donald Trump for Europe to take more responsibility for its own defense.
When his coalition government came to office earlier this year, it loosened borrowing restrictions to enable a surge in defense spending and then announced plans for 3.5% of economic output to go on defense over the next four years.
Defence Minister Boris Pistorius wants to increase the number of soldiers in service from 182,000 to 260,000 by the early 2030s to meet new NATO force targets and strengthen Germany's defenses.
The defense ministry also wants to increase the number of reservists to 200,000.
In future, all 18-year-old Germans, both men and women, will be sent an online questionnaire asking if they are willing to volunteer for military service, which will include questions about their physical fitness. Men will be required to complete the form, but it will be voluntary for women.
Some members of Pistorius's Social Democrat party have criticized the plans, arguing for making the Bundeswehr a more attractive employer instead of reintroducing compulsory military service.
