In brief
The selection of the name Pope Leo XIV by Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost is seen as a deliberate embrace of the legacy of Pope Leo XIII, who served from 1878 to 1903. This move places emphasis on addressing many contemporary social issues, especially in the context of the challenges facing the modern world.
In a statement, Matteo Bruni, a Vatican spokesperson, explained the rationale behind this naming choice, focusing on the important role Leo XIII played in transitioning the church into the modern age. Known for the 1891 encyclical “Rerum Novarum,” released during a time of industrial upheaval, Leo XIII was dedicated to advocating for the rights of the working class and sought to balance the burgeoning capitalist economy with the needs of laborers. David I. Kertzer, a professor at Brown University, reflected on Leo XIII’s character by stating he was a bridge between the old and new, known for taking a moderate approach in advocating for the poor while remaining conservative. Kertzer interpreted the selection of Leo XIV as a continuation of Pope Francis's more progressive agenda but noted it appears to soften some of the edges, pursuing a middle ground.Similarly, Robert Orsi, a Northwestern University religious studies and history professor, suggested that choosing the name Leo XIV may indicate this new pontiff’s desire to engage with contemporary societal challenges with the same authority and compassion exhibited by his predecessor. This indicates a potential continuity of addressing social issues that resonate deeply in today's world, signifying an era where historical context and modern responsibilities intersect in the Catholic Church’s leadership.
