The US Department of Justice has charged James Comey with perjury over testimony he gave to Congress five years ago. The news puts the former FBI boss back in the spotlight nearly a decade after playing a key part in the drama of the 2016 election campaign.

After a childhood in New York and New Jersey, the young lawyer worked for various federal prosecutors including Rudy Giuliani in the high-profile Southern District of New York in the late 1980s. He later made waves as lead prosecutor against celebrity homemaker Martha Stewart, jailed for lying about financial misconduct in 2004. He scaled the echelons of the justice department, but left for the private sector before President Barack Obama appointed him to run the FBI in 2013.

His actions as FBI director during the 2016 presidential election, especially regarding Hillary Clinton's email investigation, drew significant scrutiny. It was reported that his decision to inform Congress about reopening the Clinton probe just days before the election may have impacted the election's outcome.

Comey was leading an investigation into Russian election interference when he was fired by President Donald Trump, who justified the dismissal by citing Comey's handling of the Clinton investigation. Democrats, however, pointed to the Russia investigation as the real reason.

Following his indictment, which consists of charges for making false statements and obstruction, Comey maintains his innocence and is set to prove it in court. The indictment claims that he misled the Senate Judiciary Committee regarding a leak to the media about an FBI investigation.

Looking forward, Comey will face an arraignment on October 9, where he will enter his plea, and there are speculations about potential charges against other political figures, including Senator Adam Schiff and Attorney General Letitia James. The political implications of this indictment are profound, as criticisms arise regarding the perceived weaponization of the justice department.