Nepal Lifts Social Media Ban Amid Widespread Protests and Violence

Thu Oct 23 2025 23:37:37 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Following deadly protests in Kathmandu, Nepal's government has lifted its ban on major social media platforms, which sparked public outcry over censorship.

In response to violent protests that resulted in at least 19 fatalities, the Nepali government has lifted a ban imposed on social media platforms including Facebook, X, and YouTube. The protests erupted over the government's efforts to regulate social media, seen by many as an attempt to curb freedom of expression. Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned amid rising tensions as demonstrators demanded an end to censorship. The government's proposed regulation aims to oversee social media companies operating in Nepal, raising concerns over human rights and freedom of speech.

KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — In a dramatic turn of events, Nepal's government lifted its ban on several social media platforms on Tuesday, just a day after violent protests in the capital left at least 19 people dead.

The ban had targeted major platforms such as Facebook, X, and YouTube, igniting massive demonstrations across Kathmandu. Protesters expressed outrage over government attempts to regulate social media, believing it undermines their freedom of expression.

In the wake of escalating tensions, Nepal's Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned following an emergency Cabinet meeting called by Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli. Thousands converged outside the Parliament building, demanding accountability and lifting the restrictions on social media.

The violent protests saw police opening fire on demonstrators, with reports of injuries to several participants. Eyewitness accounts revealed that many of the injured suffered serious wounds, prompting an urgent call for blood donations at local hospitals.

Crowds chanted slogans emphasizing their demands: Stop the ban on social media. Stop corruption, not social media. This rally, dubbed the protest of Gen Z, reflects a broader discontent among young people regarding government policies.

The proposed regulations by the Nepali government require social media companies to appoint local representatives and comply with national oversight, which critics argue is a veiled attempt to censor dissenting voices and strengthen government control over online discourse.

Despite the government's promises of accountability, many rights groups have raised alarms about potential violations of fundamental freedoms. This recent clash marks a critical moment in the ongoing dialogue around digital rights and freedom of expression in Nepal.

In related events from last year, TikTok was banned briefly under claims of disrupting social harmony but was later reinstated as the platform agreed to comply with local laws, including stricter content rules.