Community Pushback Against Lithium-Ion Battery Storage Amid Safety Concerns

Wed Oct 22 2025 04:27:41 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

As lithium-ion battery storage systems proliferate across the U.S. to enhance energy reliability, local communities express rising fears over safety, prompting moratoriums and debates on their placement.

The increasing installation of lithium-ion battery storage systems, crucial for managing energy from renewable sources, is facing backlash from communities concerned about potential safety risks. Following incidents of battery fires, such as the serious event in Moss Landing, California, several localities have enacted moratoriums on new facilities. While proponents argue for improved safety measures, community leaders like Mayor Michael McGinty of Island Park, New York, emphasize the need for thorough evaluations before implementation. Advocates also highlight the benefits of energy storage in stabilizing grids, but public hesitance remains a significant hurdle as developers seek to expand capacity.

Across the U.S., the growth of lithium-ion battery storage systems is being met with notable resistance from residents citing safety concerns, particularly around the potential for fires and explosions. These systems are designed to capture and discharge electricity during high demand, crucial for integrating renewable energy sources; however, fears from communities are rising.

In the wake of incidents like the significant battery fire in Moss Landing, California, where toxic smoke forced evacuations, localities such as Island Park, New York have elected to impose temporary moratoriums on the development of large battery facilities. Mayor Michael McGinty voiced the sentiment of many residents, reflecting the prevailing apprehension: “We’re not guinea pigs for anybody.”

Long Island has become the focal point for activism against battery storage, recently drawing attention from political figures like Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin, who criticized the fast-tracked approvals for these projects. Despite the pushback, experts assert that modern battery technology has improved considerably in safety compared to earlier versions. Ofodike Ezekoye, a combustion expert, acknowledged that while no system is infallible, ongoing advancements are being made to enhance safety protocols.

Safety concerns often revolve around the phenomenon of thermal runaway, which can lead to catastrophic failures. Regulations in New York, however, mandate specific design features aimed at preventing fire spread. Despite reassurances from developers about new projects, public skepticism remains high.

Local governments in areas proposed for battery storage facilities seek to protect residents as more communities debate their futures. For instance, the residents of Maple Valley, Washington, voted to place a six-month moratorium to gather more information on potential risks. Additionally, in towns like Halstead, Kansas, voters will decide on elections regarding future development of large-scale battery storage systems.

In the Town of Ulster, New York, residents like Winnie Sokolowski express deep concerns about a proposed 250-megawatt facility being too close to schools and homes. Opponents demand caution, underscoring the unpredictability associated with these installations.

Amidst the pushback, New York’s Energy Research and Development Authority remains optimistic about the role of battery storage in modernizing the energy grid, asserting that safety regulations are robust enough to support these projects. They draw parallels to past concerns around solar farm implementations that have largely dissipated with demonstrated benefits.