Iran's recent conflict with Israel, aided briefly by the United States, has left the nation in turmoil, both militarily and economically. After 12 devastating days of war, Iranian leaders are turning to nationalism as a tool to recover public sentiment and reinforce state support.
During a recent Ashura mourning ceremony, traditionally somber in nature, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader, shifted the atmosphere dramatically. Instead of the usual solemn tones, the crowd witnessed the resurgence of the patriotic anthem “Ey Iran, Iran”—a stark departure from the usual religious hymns. The lyrics rang out, “In my soul and spirit, you remain, O homeland,” echoing an emotional plea that resonated with those mourning the nation’s losses.
This unexpected pivot reflects the governmental strategy to harness the national outrage over the recent attacks, aiming to convert it into a unifying patriotic moment. As tensions escalate, officials are recognizing the value of channeling emotions into ancient folklore and national pride—territory previously dominated by Iran’s secular nationalists, who often found themselves at odds with the theocratic state.
With its military strained, nuclear ambitions under assault, and a populace weighed down by economic hardship, the regime sees this moment as an opportunity. By resurrecting cultural symbols, Iran's leaders hope to build a foundation of resilience and unity, appealing to a collective identity that transcends recent hardships and aligns with the nation's storied past. The future remains uncertain, but the embrace of national sentiment signifies a critical moment for both the leaders and the people of Iran.