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Rigged Elections and Autocratic Rule: A New Chapter for Belarus

Belarus re-elects President Lukashenko amid allegations of election fraud and opposition suppression.

By Andrew HigginsSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Rigged Elections and Autocratic Rule: A New Chapter for Belarus
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Aleksandr Lukashenko has claimed victory in Belarus' latest election, yet critics argue the process was manipulated to maintain his authoritarian regime.

 In what many are calling a controlled and choreographed electoral process, Belarusian President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko has secured his seventh term in office with a reported 87.6 percent of the vote. This outcome, which comes amidst allegations of vote-rigging and suppression of dissent, underscores the continuing struggle between authoritarian governance and demands for democracy in the country.Opposition leader Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who has lived in exile since 2020 following a similar contentious election, condemned the process, stating unequivocally, "Don’t use the word election to describe this farce.” Tikhanovskaya, who had positioned herself as a serious contender in the previous election, criticized the latest voting as merely a staged event intended to reinforce Lukashenko's grip on power.The electoral landscape in Belarus differed significantly from 2020, when Tikhanovskaya challenged Lukashenko openly. This time, the election featured only candidates who are perceived as loyalists to the sitting president, with none making any real effort to compete for the presidency. According to state-controlled exit polls, the remaining candidates collectively received less than five percent of the votes cast.Despite previous waves of protests following the 2020 election—sparked by widespread accusations of rigging—Lukashenko's administration has made concerted efforts to suppress dissent and silence his critics, resulting in many prominent opposition figures being imprisoned or exiled. The current election results serve as a strategic demonstration for Lukashenko, aimed to reassure both the Belarusian populace and Russian President Vladimir V. Putin that the unrest of 2020 has been effectively quelled. As Belarus remains a key ally of Russia, the implications of this recent electoral outcome extend beyond its borders, raising questions about the future of democracy and human rights in the region. The stage is set for continued scrutiny of Belarus under Lukashenko’s prolonged rule, as the international community watches the unfolding situation with a keen eye.

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