When China first announced a new visa targeting foreign professionals in science and technology in August, it largely went unnoticed.
But the K visa, which went into effect on Wednesday, was thrust into the public spotlight last week, when an Indian outlet referred to it as China's H-1B — a reference to the US visa for skilled workers that was recently targeted by an executive order by Donald Trump. Indians dominate the H-1B programme, making up more than 70% of the recipients in recent years.
The Indian media report was widely spread in China, stoking concern and fears among the public about the potential increase in competition within a sluggish job market—a country that has not been historically inclined towards heavy immigration.
Despite uncertainty about whether the K visa will actually permit foreign professionals to work or merely offer easier entry into China, it hasn’t hindered tens of thousands of users on social media from criticizing the initiative.
“We have so many bachelor's degree holders, and even more with masters and doctoral degrees. We already have a surplus of domestic talent—are we now inviting in foreign graduates?” voiced one user. Others lamented, “There are too many programmes making our university students compete against each other, but in the end, a foreign passport beats them all.”
The outcry included a mix of xenophobic and racist sentiments, particularly targeting Indian nationals, causing so much distress that state media had to intervene to alleviate public unease.
The Global Times published a commentary framing the scheme as an opportunity to showcase a more open and confident China. Meanwhile, the People's Daily published an article entitled, Misrepresenting the K visa will only mislead the public,” stressing the growing hunger for talent as China positions itself globally.
While the Chinese government states the K visa applies to individuals in STEM fields, there remains uncertainty about its specific language requirements and adaptability challenges, particularly given the nation’s strict political controls.
This new programme aligns with China's strategy to attract global talent at a time when the U.S. is perceived to be tightening its doors on immigration. As discussions evolve—focused on public perception, diplomatic relations, and individual adaptability—many are eager to learn whether this visa will effectively allow for foreign contributions to China’s future.
