Amid escalating concerns over drug-related violence, French lawmakers have made significant strides in combating illegal drug trafficking. On April 29, 2025, the National Assembly approved a comprehensive bill with an overwhelming majority, signaling a rare instance of bipartisan cooperation fueled by fears of rising crime linked to the drug trade.
The legislation, which empowers prosecutors, toughens penalties for traffickers, and grants police enhanced investigative tools, passed with a decisive 396 votes in favor against 68 opposed. This move marks a significant political victory for Prime Minister François Bayrou's government, which has been navigating a fractured National Assembly since his administration faced a no-confidence motion in February.
Bruno Retailleau, the French interior minister and a key proponent of the bill, articulated the urgency behind the legislation, stating that drug trafficking and organized crime are increasingly viewed as “existential threats” to France’s institutions. Despite the overwhelming support, some lawmakers from the left expressed reservations, arguing that the focus on punitive measures might overlook the underlying social issues contributing to the drug trade. Ultimately, only the hard-left France Unbowed party voted against the bill, while several Green lawmakers and other representatives chose to abstain.
As the bill moves closer to becoming law, it reflects a collective acknowledgment among lawmakers of the profound impact of the drug issue on society and the imperative need for a strong response to preserve public safety.
