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Struggles in Sudan: A City Under Siege

In war-torn Khartoum, civilians find themselves trapped between fierce fighting as the military pushes to capture the presidential palace.

By Declan Walsh and Ivor PrickettSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Struggles in Sudan: A City Under Siege
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The ongoing civil war in Sudan has reached a critical stage, with military forces advancing upon Khartoum's presidential palace. As violence escalates, the safety and survival of civilians hang in the balance.

Sudanese military forces continue their relentless push toward the presidential palace in the embattled capital of Khartoum, marking a significant development in the ongoing civil conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. This latest advancement comes as video footage reveals soldiers positioned dangerously close—just 500 yards from the palace compound, which is held by the Rapid Support Forces (R.S.F.), a paramilitary group leading the opposition against the Sudanese Armed Forces (S.A.F.).The capture of the palace would not only serve as a crucial morale boost for the Sudanese military but would also represent a pivotal moment in an increasingly desperate struggle to regain control over the capital. The war, which erupted in April 2023, saw much of Khartoum fall into the hands of R.S.F. early in the conflict, making the palace's loss a significant blow to the government's authority.Amidst the chaos, civilians in Khartoum remain caught in the crossfire. Reports indicate a daily barrage of gunfire and explosions echoing across the city, creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. As military forces launch coordinated ambushes on R.S.F. convoys, it is the innocent bystanders who bear the brunt of this escalating violence.In a defiant stance, Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan, the commander of the R.S.F., declared that his forces would not withdraw from their strategic position, promising to stand firm against the military's advance. "Do not think that we will retreat from the palace," he asserted in a recent video address from an undisclosed location, emphasizing the intense commitment of his troops to resist.The ongoing conflict continues to draw international attention as humanitarian concerns mount, with civilians enduring dire circumstances as resources dwindle. Activists and organizations are calling for urgent intervention to protect the local populace and to find a pathway toward peace in a nation torn apart by violence and division.

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