In a bold move aimed at alleviating France's mounting debt, Prime Minister François Bayrou has proposed cutting two of the country’s 11 national holidays, specifically Easter Monday and 8 May. This suggestion has sparked outrage, particularly from leftist groups and the populist right, while garnering only cautious support from centrists and conservative factions.

France’s citizens have a deep-rooted affection for their public holidays, which not only provide a respite from work but also create opportunities for extended weekends, especially in May when several holidays line up. As the French enjoy their long weekends, the removal of two holidays would mean mandatory work for two extra days a year without additional compensation—an idea that many find unappealing.

Interestingly, despite the common perception of the French as holiday lovers, the nation has a comparable number of national holidays to many other European countries, including Germany and the United States, which both also observe 11 holidays a year. While proponents argue that increased workdays could boost productivity and cut down the national debt—currently standing at a staggering €3.3 trillion—others caution against the social implications of such changes.

Historical attempts to modify holiday policies in France offer a backdrop to this current controversy. For example, in 2003, a government initiative turned Whit Monday into a Day of Solidarity, aiming to direct funds to support the elderly and disabled. Although met with resistance, this shift ultimately became voluntary, underlining the challenges of altering long-standing customs.

Additionally, in the late 1950s, President Charles de Gaulle removed the 8 May holiday, which was subsequently restored in 1981. Bayrou’s latest proposal has drawn criticism, with some equating it to an effort to erase historical memories, but government officials counter that the debate reflects a necessary reckoning with economic realities.

Without a parliamentary majority, Bayrou faces significant hurdles in actualizing his proposal. Nevertheless, he has voiced the urgency of the situation, stating that France's debt increases significantly every moment. If the current trajectory continues, Bayrou advocates for a profound reassessment of work and holiday norms within the context of France's financial health.