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Revival of Christian Roots in Predominantly Muslim Kosovo

A small yet determined movement among Kosovo's ethnic Albanians seeks to reconnect with their pre-Islamic Christian heritage as a cornerstone of their national identity.

By Andrew Higgins and Fatjona MejdiniSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Revival of Christian Roots in Predominantly Muslim Kosovo
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In Kosovo, a predominantly Muslim nation, a number of ethnic Albanian Christian converts are advocating for the revival of Christianity as a pivotal aspect of their European identity, promoting a "return movement" that aims to reestablish historical roots and counteract rising extremism.

In the hilltop village of Llapushnik, Kosovo, a Catholic priest recently led a mass baptism ceremony, immersing dozens of participants in water while marking their foreheads with the sign of the cross. This event is part of a wider trend in Kosovo, where 93% of the population identifies as Muslim, stemming from the region's historical transition under Ottoman rule. A small group of ethnic Albanian Christian activists, all converts from Islam, are rallying for a revival of Christianity, which they see as vital to affirming their identity and distinguishing their heritage within the broader European context. They refer to their initiative as the "return movement," advocating a powerful resurgence of pre-Islamic traditions, in stark contrast to religious extremities emerging from regions like the Middle East.Historically, Kosovo's ethnic Albanians were predominantly Catholics before the Ottoman Empire's advent in the 14th century, which brought Islam to the forefront. The activists believe that reconnecting with their Christian roots not only reinforces cultural identity but also serves as a safeguard against radical beliefs.In recent months, numerous baptism ceremonies have been held, symbolizing a spiritual awakening among early Christian converts within a largely Muslim populace. As Kosovo continues to navigate its independence and identity post-2008, these movements highlight the complex layers of religion and heritage entwined within its modern narrative.

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