The world's fourth-largest company, Google owner Alphabet, has announced a £5bn ($6.8bn) investment in UK artificial intelligence (AI).
The funding aims to bolster infrastructure and scientific research over the next two years, marking one of several substantial US investments being disclosed ahead of US President Donald Trump's state visit.
In an exclusive interview with BBC News, Google's president and chief investment officer Ruth Porat highlighted the profound opportunities in the UK for its pioneering work in advanced science.
The company will officially open a $1bn (£735m) data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, with Chancellor Rachel Reeves on Tuesday.
This investment will not only enhance this site but also provide resources to London-based DeepMind, directed by British Nobel Prize winner Sir Demis Hassabis, which is working on applying AI to transform advanced scientific research.
Ms. Porat remarked on the emergence of a special technology relationship between the US and UK, acknowledging both risks and benefits in economic growth and social services stemming from AI advancements.
She referenced the government’s AI Opportunities Action Plan as a contributing factor to the investment, but cautioned that fully realizing the benefits of the AI boom would not happen automatically.
Anticipating further multi-billion-dollar investments from US firms within the next 24 hours, analysts noted that the pound has been strengthening partly due to expectations surrounding interest rate shifts and heightened US investment.
As part of the push towards AI, Google CEO Sundar Pichai has framed the company as an AI First business, a transition credited for Alphabet becoming the fourth company worth over $3 trillion in total stock market value.
Amid growing concerns about the environmental impact of data centers, Ms. Porat assured that the new facility would be air-cooled instead of water-cooled, with heat diverted for community use, such as heating schools and homes.
Additionally, Google has partnered with Shell to secure 95% carbon-free energy for its UK initiatives. Ms. Porat reiterated Google’s commitment to renewable energy amidst discussions in the US government about reverting to carbon-intensive sources to meet data center energy demands.
Addressing fears regarding AI-induced job losses, Ms. Porat stressed that her company was actively addressing the challenges associated with AI in the workforce. She argued that neglecting the potential risks would be ill-advised, while also noting that AI could foster the creation of new industries and job opportunities.
AI is not about replacing people but rather collaborating with them, she stated. It's essential for everyone to engage with AI, understanding it as a tool that can enhance our work instead of fearing its implications.