In brief
As the geopolitical landscape shifts, Xi and Putin discuss collaboration, trade, and the ongoing Ukraine conflict during a timely conversation.
In a noteworthy display of solidarity, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin engaged in a video call shortly after Donald Trump's inauguration, emphasizing a commitment to elevate bilateral relations. The call, which lasted approximately 90 minutes, showcased Putin referring to Xi as a "dear friend," reflecting the personal rapport that has developed between the two leaders over time.According to state media from both nations, the conversation underscored a shared goal of navigating external pressures and reinforcing the foundation of their alliance based on friendship, mutual trust, and support. Amid rising tensions with the United States, particularly after Trump labeled China as an “abuser” and suggested punitive tariffs, both leaders pledged to deepen their strategic coordination and protect their mutual interests.Putin conveyed that any resolution regarding Ukraine must acknowledge and respect Russian interests, hinting at the precarious nature of international dialogue surrounding the conflict. The ongoing military support from Beijing to Moscow has drawn scrutiny, with allegations that China is supplying critical components to enhance Russia's military capabilities amid its war efforts.Trade between Russia and China has surged dramatically, hitting a record $240 billion in 2023—a 64% increase from 2021, before the onset of the conflict in Ukraine. This economic alliance is seen as integral to both nations as they navigate pressures from the West. Ushakov, a foreign affairs adviser, noted that Putin and Xi expressed an openness to constructive relations with the U.S., contingent on Trump’s willingness to engage mutually beneficially.While both leaders discussed various global issues, including conditions in the Middle East and tensions in Taiwan and South Korea, Xi also indicated a readiness to collaborate on external uncertainties, though lacking in specific details. Despite the timing of the call, Ushakov asserted that their discussion was not directly linked to Trump’s inauguration.Prior to this conversation, Xi had engaged with Trump, describing their exchange as "very good," touching upon key topics like trade and social media, notably TikTok. Putin’s acknowledgment of Trump during his inauguration illustrated a desire for potential future communication despite the current geopolitical tensions.
