Ludwig Minelli, a prominent figure in the right-to-die movement and founder of the Swiss organization Dignitas, has died by assisted suicide at the age of 92. His death occurred just days before he would have celebrated his 93rd birthday.
Dignitas issued a tribute highlighting Minelli's commitment to freedom of choice, self-determination, and human rights throughout his life. Since founding Dignitas in 1998, Minelli has been instrumental in enabling hundreds of individuals to choose assisted dying, as legal options for such procedures evolve in various countries worldwide.
The debate over assisted dying has gained momentum recently, particularly as countries such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand have enacted supportive legislation. Currently, the UK House of Lords is deliberating on an assisted dying bill, prompting discussions on the ethical implications surrounding it.
Critics of assisted dying express concerns that vulnerable populations, especially individuals with disabilities, may face coercive pressures to end their lives, highlighting the complexity of the issue. Despite this, Dignitas has certified a significant number of patients seeking to end their lives on their terms, often travelling from countries where such options remain illegal.
Minelli's ardent advocacy for assisted dying began early in his career, influenced by his background as a journalist for Der Spiegel and a passion for human rights. He famously stated: 'The last human right is the right to make a decision on one's own end, and the possibility to have this end without risk and without pain.'
Though euthanasia remains illegal in Switzerland, assisted dying, where individuals self-administer lethal medication, has been legal for several decades. Dignitas has pledged to preserve Minelli's legacy as it continues to advocate for self-determination and freedom of choice in life and death. His work laid important foundations, exemplified by a 2011 European Court of Human Rights ruling affirming individuals' rights to decide the manner and timing of their end-of-life decisions.

















