The office of Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has said an attempt to seize power illegally and by force is under way in the country.
Hours later, an army unit known as CAPSAT claimed that it had taken over the leadership of the military command, and was now in control of all the armed forces - land, air, and naval.
This is the same unit that played a crucial role in the 2009 Malagasy political crisis, which helped Rajoelina rise to power.
Madagascar was first hit by youth-led protests on 25 September against water and power cuts, but they have escalated to reflect wider dissatisfaction with Rajoelina's government over high unemployment, corruption, and the cost-of-living crisis.
Rajoelina's whereabouts are unclear, but in a statement he emphasized that there is an attempt to seize power in violation of the Constitution and democratic principles. He condemned the situation, urging unity to defend national sovereignty.
CAPSAT reported the appointment of a new army chief of staff, Gen Demosthene Pikulas, with the armed forces minister confirming this change.
On the ground, protests have returned to Antananarivo. Demonstrators have successfully reached May 13 Square, marking a significant symbolic victory against Rajoelina's administration. Protesters are determined to continue their movement until the president resigns.
The protests, known as Gen Z Mada, have been driven by social media, representing a significant challenge to Rajoelina since his re-election in 2023.
Human rights groups and international observers have expressed concern over the government's use of force, with reports of casualties and injuries during clashes. Rajoelina disputes the reported figures, indicating that any fatalities were related to looting and vandalism.
Despite its rich natural resources, Madagascar remains one of the poorest countries globally, with a majority of its population living below the poverty line.
