In a dramatic escalation of violence in southern Syria, Israel has launched airstrikes against Syrian government forces as they moved into the predominantly Druze city of Suweida. This increase in hostilities comes on the heels of two days of violent sectarian clashes that have reportedly claimed the lives of at least 200 people, predominantly from the Druze and Bedouin communities.
The clashes erupted following the robbery and abduction of a Druze merchant, leading to armed Druze fighters taking control of parts of the city. As violence spread, Syria's defense minister announced a ceasefire while local leaders negotiated terms for allowing security forces to re-enter the city for order restoration. However, influential Druze Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajri has called on Druze fighters to resist government forces, marking a heightened tension in the area.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu justified the bombing of Syrian forces, stating threats were posed to the Druze, a community with historical ties to Israel. Despite a ceasefire announcement, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights claims government troops have been involved in summary executions and acts of vandalism against Druze civilians, exacerbating fears among local populations.
Reports indicate that innocent civilians, including children, have suffered casualties amidst this violence, prompting local residents to flee to the countryside despite curfews. The U.S. has reportedly urged Israel to cease its strikes on Syrian military targets, amid concerns of escalation.
The complex sectarian landscape in Suweida, coupled with military interventions and historical mistrust, suggests that any peace efforts will face considerable challenges as both local and international stakeholders navigate the volatile situation.
