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Pakistan's Proposed Ban on Occult Practices Raises Concerns Among Spiritual Leaders

As the government seeks to legislate against black magic, practitioners warn of potential overreach and loss of cultural traditions.

By Salman Masood and Saiyna BashirSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In a bid to curb practices deemed detrimental to its society, Pakistan's government is advancing legislation that could impose harsh penalties on those offering supernatural services. This has left many spiritual leaders worried about the ramifications for their work and cultural identity.

The debate surrounding these legislative changes highlights the clash between modern legal frameworks and traditional spiritual practices in Pakistan, reflecting broader themes of cultural preservation and social regulation. As Pakistan finds itself at a crossroads with a proposed ban on black magic, practitioners of astrology and other spiritual traditions voice their concerns over potential legal ramifications. The legislation, approved by the Senate in March, proposes lengthy prison sentences and heavy fines for individuals engaging in activities classified as occult. In Lahore’s Pearl Continental Hotel, astrologer Shahbaz Anjum, who has served clients for 24 years, emphasizes the benign nature of his practice. “I help people,” he asserts, drawing distinctions between guidance and harm, “I don’t claim to heal, and I certainly don’t do black magic.” The Pakistani government’s move stems from a belief that such practices threaten societal norms and values. Yet spiritual practitioners like Anjum fear that the vague definitions in the law could subject many harmless services to scrutiny, potentially affecting a wide array of traditional jobs. This looming legislation highlights the delicate balance between governance and cultural practices in Pakistan, illuminating the broader struggle between modernization and the preservation of indigenous wisdom and traditions. As the debate continues, many wonder how the intersection of law, culture, and spirituality will evolve in the region.

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