In a historic move, Belgium has passed a new law that recognizes the rights of sex workers, offering them the same protections as other workers. This pioneering legislation, the first of its kind globally, provides sex workers with official employment contracts, health insurance, maternity leave, pensions, and sick days. This crucial change aims to bring dignity and acknowledgment to the lives of sex workers, many of whom have struggled with inadequate protections and vulnerable working conditions.
Sophie, a mother of five, shared her struggle: “I had no choice but to work until the last moment of my pregnancy.” Sophie’s difficulty illustrates the need for a safety net that the new law aims to establish. By granting sex workers formal rights, the law is expected to change the way society views their labor. “This change will allow us to exist as people,” Sophie continued, expressing hope for better future conditions.
Despite this step forward, critics argue that legalizing sex work can lead to increased trafficking and exploitation. Julia Crumière, from an NGO assisting sex workers, expressed concern that the law may normalize a profession that carries inherent dangers. Nonetheless, many sex workers like Mel have highlighted the positive impact this legislation can have on their rights. Previously, Mel faced an unsafe situation where she was coerced into risky sexual acts due to her lack of options. Now, she anticipates a newfound ability to refuse clients and keep herself safe.
The law was a response to ongoing protests, particularly after the government’s inadequate support during the COVID-19 pandemic intensified challenges for those in the sex industry. Victoria, president of the Belgian Union of Sex Workers (UTSOPI), has funded her activism on this front. Reflecting on her own past as an escort, Victoria stated, “The law provides safety and protocols that just did not exist before.”
Interestingly, the law permits regulated employers—including those with previously serious convictions—under strict conditions, potentially altering the industry's landscape. Entrepreneurs like Kris and Alexandra, who run a massage parlor, express hope that this law will elevate the standards for employee treatment within the industry.
Despite some support for the law, many women in sex work still hope for an exit from the profession entirely. Julia Crumière emphasized that many of those she supports seek stable employment in less hazardous conditions rather than improved labor rights.
Yet, for some like Mel, this new framework represents a significant civil rights advancement that creates a pathway to dignity and safety. She proudly shared her optimism for the future now that Belgium is taking a leading role globally in recognizing and addressing the needs of sex workers. "I can finally see a future for myself," she affirmed, echoing sentiments of resilience and hope that this law could inspire in many.
Names have been changed for privacy and safety.
