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Jordan's Ban on the Muslim Brotherhood: Implications for Political Opposition

The sweeping ban against the Muslim Brotherhood could significantly impact Jordan's political landscape, silencing its largest opposition party.

By Eve SampsonSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Jordan's Ban on the Muslim Brotherhood: Implications for Political Opposition
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Jordan's government has accused the Muslim Brotherhood of planning attacks and introduced a ban on the group, leading to potential repercussions for the Islamic Action Front, the Brotherhood's political arm in the country.

On April 23, 2025, Jordan announced a sweeping ban on the Muslim Brotherhood, accusing the group of plotting attacks within the country. This move poses a significant threat to the Islamic Action Front, the political arm of the Brotherhood, which represents the largest opposition party in Jordan. The Front gained momentum in parliamentary seats during the previous year by vocally opposing the Israeli invasion of Gaza, positioning themselves as a key player in the nation’s political narrative.Founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna in Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood has evolved into a significant Sunni Islamist movement, advocating for a religious renaissance to resist colonial rule and Western influence. While al-Banna's vision lacked a precise definition of an Islamic government, his assassination in 1949 only furthered the organization’s influence across the Middle East. Numerous political groups draw inspiration from its ideological foundations, often operating independently under a variety of names, with some being directly associated with the Brotherhood and others merely sharing ideological roots.The implications of Jordan's ban could lead to an intensified crackdown on political dissent, striking at the heart of the nation’s opposition dynamics and raising concerns about civil liberties in the country. As the government takes aggressive measures against groups it perceives as threats, the future of political plurality in Jordan hangs in the balance.

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