In a move that celebrates cultural heritage, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) recently incorporated a selection of South African words into its latest update. The inclusion reflects the rich linguistic tapestry of South Africa and acknowledges the evolving nature of language influenced by diverse cultures represented within the nation.
Among the notable entries is "Yoh," an exclamatory term that conveys surprise or admiration, and has roots tracing back to 1855. Another word, “gatvol,” expresses deep frustration and signifies a person who has reached the limit of their tolerance, with origins in Afrikaans, documented since 1980.
Colloquial phrases such as "the hell-in" and "tjoekie," the latter meaning prison, also made the list, showcasing the blend of languages and cultural influences in South African English. "Seshweshwe," derived from Southern SeSotho, represents a unique patterned fabric crucial to traditional attire, while "makarapa," originally a term for construction helmets, is now synonymous with the elaborate hats adorned by football fans in stadiums.
The slang term "zol," referring to marijuana, and "moggy," describing irrationality, underscore the everyday language used in various social contexts throughout South Africa. Additionally, the phrase "sharp-sharp" encapsulates a casual greeting that has become part of the local vernacular, signifying friendliness.
These linguistic contributions highlight not only the significance of language as a marker of identity but also the importance of cultural preservation in an ever-globalizing world. For a comprehensive overview of words featured in this update, the OED website offers further insights into new additions from various countries, broadening our understanding of global language evolution.
