In a significant move, Pope Leo XIV has appointed Fuzhou's Auxiliary Bishop Joseph Lin Yuntuan, the first Chinese bishop of his papacy, reinforcing the Vatican's commitment to the 2018 accord established under Pope Francis that seeks to foster better relations between the Holy See and China.
The Vatican and Beijing have both hailed this development as an affirmation of the agreement, which gives Chinese authorities some influence in the bishopric appointments — a source of contention given the Catholic Church's belief in papal authority over such decisions. While there are roughly 10 million Catholics in China, they face a dichotomy between government-sanctioned churches and underground congregations loyal to the Vatican.
The Vatican announced that Yuntuan's ministry has received legal recognition from the Chinese government, emphasizing that this step further strengthens the dialogue between the Holy See and Chinese authorities. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian reported that the appointment indicates "smooth implementation" of the 2018 deal and expressed China's willingness to continue improving relations with the Vatican.
Scholars like Michel Chambon from the Asia Research Institute have interpreted the Pope's actions as a gesture toward reconciliation rather than conflict. The move follows a historical context of strained relations that dates back to 1951, when China severed diplomatic ties with the Vatican, leading to significant underground Catholic practices during the oppressive era of Mao Zedong.
As the Vatican continues its delicate engagement with China, the appointment of Bishop Lin Yuntuan could potentially reshape the religious landscape and pave the way for a more integrated future for Catholics in the country.
