Article:

In a dramatic turn of events, Joseph Kabila, the former president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, has openly criticized the current administration, labeling it a "dictatorship" following the Senate's decision to lift his immunity from prosecution. Kabila, who governed from 2001 until 2019, delivered a 45-minute address streamed live on YouTube, marking his first significant public statement in years.

The lifting of his immunity sets the stage for potential treason and war crimes charges against Kabila, who is linked to the Rwandan-backed M23 armed group that has recently taken control of several towns in the eastern region of the country. Kabila responded to the allegations vehemently, asserting that he was compelled to speak out due to the country's precarious unity.

During his speech, Kabila proposed a 12-point plan he claims could alleviate the longstanding instability in DR Congo, particularly in the mineral-rich eastern provinces suffering due to continuous rebel conflict since 2012. While he once aligned with the current President Félix Tshisekedi, their relationship soured after the formal end of their coalition in 2020, leading Kabila to reside outside the country for the past two years.

The ex-president criticized recent government actions as "arbitrary" and lamented the deterioration of democracy under Tshisekedi's leadership, referencing the dissolution of his party, the People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD), and the seizure of his assets. Kabila has announced plans to travel to Goma, currently under M23 control, where he feels safe from arrest.

His speech included potent criticisms of the government’s handling of the economy and the escalating public debt, now surpassing $10 billion. He underscored concerns about the national army's replacement by militias, which he claimed has heightened chaos throughout the country. Among these was the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), an armed group linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.

Kabila urged the withdrawal of foreign troops from the DR Congo, supporting a recent decision by the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to withdraw its forces backing the national army against M23. He expressed regret over the regression of the gains made during his presidency, claiming that within just six years, the country has reverted to a state of severe dysfunction marked by corruption and unrest.

Although Kabila’s critical stance received mixed reactions—some observers noting the irony in his accusations echoing those of his own government—he asserted the necessity of restoring authentic democracy and effective governance. He also acknowledged ongoing peace initiatives involving the M23, hinting at a potential resolution to the conflict with Rwanda, which recently pledged to work together towards peace amidst alarming humanitarian consequences from the ongoing violence.

As the situation continues to unfold, it raises critical questions about the future of governance and stability in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the impact of historical tensions on present-day politics.