As the festive season unfolds, Nigeria's southern city of Calabar transforms into a vibrant hub of celebration, welcoming revellers for its renowned carnival, often hailed as "Africa's biggest street party." Taking place this past weekend, the Calabar Carnival features a dazzling array of floats, dancers, and performers representing the myriad ethnic groups that enrich Nigeria’s cultural tapestry.
This year marks a remarkable milestone: the carnival celebrates two decades since its inception. With organizers estimating an attendance of up to two million people, it’s clear that the event continues to capture the hearts of many. "We are seeing different designs, different costumes,” remarked festival attendee Grace Job, basking in the palpable energy that filled the streets.
A diverse lineup of at least 14 bands took the stage, showcasing their talent through vibrant performances and friendly competitions. As Afrobeats music resonated from towering speakers, carnival-goers danced with unrestrained joy, creating an atmosphere of electrifying excitement.
The event also reflects significant historical themes, with some costumes poignantly referencing Calabar’s connections to the Atlantic slave trade. Participants wore outfits adorned with designs inspired by manillas, metal bracelets once used as currency by Portuguese traders, as well as costumes resembling British colonial currency from Nigeria’s past.
Reflecting on the cultural significance of the event, Rejoice Elemi, a 25-year-old dancer studying civil engineering, shared, "Everyone is trying to showcase the tradition and the culture." The carnival even included performances by popular Nigerian artists such as Runtown and Iyanya, culminating in a carnival concert that added to the festive spirit.
Cross River State proudly embraces the carnival as a vital draw for both local attendees and visitors from the Nigerian diaspora, fostering unity and celebration in a rich display of heritage and creativity. With the winner of this year’s best carnival band title going to Calas Vegas for the second consecutive year, it is evident that Calabar Carnival not only celebrates diversity but also builds a sense of community and pride among its people.
