Skip to main content
DeepRoots Network

Five killed in fresh ethnic violence in India's Manipur state

Five people were killed in two incidents amid escalating Kuki‑Naga clashes in Manipur, India.

By DeepRoots NetworkSource: reuters.com2 min read

In brief

In Manipur, northeastern India, police reported five deaths from twin incidents involving the Kuki and Naga communities. Three Kuki men were shot in Noney district, while two more are believed to have been killed after a week’s disappearance and recovered in Kangpokpi district. The violence follows years of territorial disputes and recent protests calling for a lift of an earlier ceasefire between Kuki armed groups and the state.

Five people lost their lives in two separate incidents this week in Manipur, a state in northeastern India, where tensions between the Kuki and Naga tribes have escalated to new levels of violence.

Police in Noney district confirmed that three Kuki men were killed in an exchange of gunfire with “unidentified armed miscreants” on Saturday, according to a statement released on Sunday. The bodies of two additional Kuki men, who had gone missing earlier this week, were recovered by security forces in Kangpokpi district after a search operation on Sunday morning.

The killings come on the heels of a long history of conflict between the predominantly Christian Kuki and Naga communities over competing claims to ethnic homelands in the remote state. The latest flare‑up followed a February assault in which a Naga man was reportedly attacked by men from the Kuki community.

In May, the death of three Kuki pastors was attributed to Naga armed groups, sparking retaliatory abductions and killings that have since intensified the feud. Anticipating this cycle of violence, Kuki representatives accused Naga separatist outfits of mounting a “direct unprovoked assault … in their homeland.”

Amid the backdrop of renewed clashes, mass protests have gathered thousands of residents in Imphal and other areas of Manipur, demanding the Indian state abandon a ceasefire that had been maintained between Kuki armed groups and government forces.

Beyond the Kuki–Naga discord, the Kuki community is also embroiled in a separate, bloody conflict with the primarily Hindu Meitei community that began in May 2023 over access to economic opportunities and job quotas.

Context and aftermath

Over 60,000 people have been displaced by the ongoing conflicts in Manipur, and the death count has now surpassed 300. Many remain in temporary shelters, awaiting a resolution that would restore safety and stability.

Law enforcement agencies have not provided yet on the identity or motives of the individuals involved in the recent killings, though the description of the assailants as “unidentified armed miscreants” suggests a continued anonymity surrounding the armed actors.

The state government’s stance on the current ceasefire arrangement between Kuki militants and the Indian army remains unchanged, with official statements underscoring the need for peace and a return to dialogue. Meanwhile, community leaders on both sides are seeking to negotiate a new understanding that would incorporate the concerns of all ethnic groups in the region.

As the protests continue to frequency, the people of Manipur brace for further developments while hoping for a swift dissolution of the violence that has claimed so many lives.

Topics

More on this story