Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who peacefully led Malaysia as the fifth Prime Minister from 2003 to 2009, passed away on Monday in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 85. His son-in-law, Khairy Jamaluddin, confirmed his death, citing ongoing health issues, including previously disclosed dementia.
Mr. Abdullah's tenure followed the long and assertive leadership of Mahathir Mohamad, during which he sought to soften Malaysia's political landscape by promoting dialogue and extending political freedoms, particularly in a nation with complex ethnic and religious dynamics. Scholars noted that his capacity to facilitate discussions encouraged greater political engagement among the populace.
"Abdullah's strength was allowing dialogue and discussions of Malaysia’s problems," remarked Bridget Welsh from the University of Nottingham Asia Research Center, reflecting on the impact of his leadership after he resigned in 2009. His time in office began with notable electoral success but also encountered criticisms regarding his less vigorous approach compared to his predecessor.
Despite his achievements, Abdullah’s leadership style was occasionally lampooned, and his battle with sleep apnea gained him the nickname “the sleeping prime minister.” Nonetheless, his commitment to a balanced and moderate form of governance has left a lasting legacy in Malaysian politics, particularly it being an era of greater openness compared to the previous administration.
