Forever 21 is facing a significant shift towards closure as its operating company has officially filed for bankruptcy protection in the United States. In a statement, the firm affirmed that its stores and e-commerce platform will remain operational during this challenging phase as it "begins its process of winding down."
Initially captivating a younger demographic worldwide with its trendy, affordable clothing, Forever 21 has struggled amidst increasing operational costs and fierce competition from both domestic and international fast-fashion brands. The brand previously entered bankruptcy in 2019 but was rescued by investors who formed a joint venture to revitalize operations.
Brad Sell, the company's chief financial officer, expressed the ongoing difficulties, indicating that the company has "been unable to find a sustainable path forward" due to competition from foreign brands and a shrinking customer base impacted by global economic fluctuations.
As part of its bankruptcy process, the company plans to hold liquidation sales across its retail locations, while a court-supervised process may oversee the potential sale of some or all of its assets. There remains a possibility that a successful sale could allow the company to reconsider a full closure.
It's noted that Forever 21’s stores and online presence outside the U.S. remain unaffected, as they are operated by independent license-holders. Launched in Los Angeles in 1984 by South Korean immigrants, Forever 21 became a cultural phenomenon, achieving its zenith in 2016 with around 800 outlets globally, 500 of which were situated in the United States. As it confronts these new challenges, Forever 21's future hangs in the balance amid an evolving retail landscape.