Former Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) president Joseph Kabila has begun a controversial treason trial in Kinshasa's military court, where he faces multiple charges, including murder and conspiracy linked to his alleged support for the M23 rebel group. Control of significant mineral-rich regions in eastern DRC has fueled the conflict, with Kabila accused by current President Félix Tshisekedi of orchestrating the rebels' activities. Kabila, who has denied all allegations and boycotted the proceedings, condemns the trial as an arbitrary maneuver and claims the judiciary is being weaponized against him.

Despite a ceasefire agreement reached recently, violence has persisted. Although Kabila returned from a self-imposed exile after two years, tensions remain high. In May, the DRC legislature stripped Kabila of his immunity, paving the way for his prosecution on several grave charges, including treason and murder. His leadership began in 2001 after the assassination of his father and lasted until a contentious transition of power to Tshisekedi following the 2019 elections.

Kabila has publicly labeled the current regime as a "dictatorship," accusing it of undermining democracy. In response, spokesperson for the Congolese government, Patrick Muyaya, dismissed Kabila's assertions, calling him irrelevant to the country’s future. Close ally Ferdinand Kambere characterized the trial as politically motivated and double standards in policymaking, as government negotiations with insurgents appear more lenient. The developments underscore the complex interplay of political betrayal and the ongoing struggle for power in a nation deeply affected by internal strife and external influences.