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The Irony of Modern Governance: From Covert Operative to Tax Collector in Taliban-Run Afghanistan

Abdul Qahar Ghorbandi navigates the challenges of collecting taxes in a struggling economy while reflecting the complexities of Taliban governance.

By David ZucchinoSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Irony of Modern Governance: From Covert Operative to Tax Collector in Taliban-Run Afghanistan
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

As the head of Afghanistan’s Taxpayers Services Directorate, Abdul Qahar Ghorbandi’s transition from a covert operative to tax collector reveals the paradox of governance under the Taliban regime, which faces immense financial challenges due to international sanctions and economic isolation.

Abdul Qahar Ghorbandi is known locally as the Taxman of Kabul, sporting a beard and a black turban that blend traditional attire with his modern role. The director of the Taliban's Taxpayers Services Directorate, Ghorbandi approaches his daunting task with a calm demeanor, striving to extract revenue for a nation mired in poverty and emblematic of isolation on the global stage.Each day, Ghorbandi manages a broad spectrum of Afghan taxpayers—from grocers to wedding planners—who navigate the worn corridors of the tax office, reflecting the daily hustle of the economy. His role involves more than administrative oversight; it requires guiding these citizens through the labyrinthine processes necessary to fulfill their tax obligations, under the watchful eye of the Taliban.With Afghanistan’s economy collapsing after the Taliban’s resurgence in 2021, Ghorbandi’s efforts are critical for maintaining the flow of resources needed to support the regime. International sanctions, primarily due to the Taliban's policies regarding women and girls, exacerbate this economic hardship. The significant reduction or potential elimination of U.S. aid, largely directed to non-governmental organizations aiding Afghans rather than the Taliban itself, poses an additional challenge for revenue generation.Ghorbandi's office, situated next to the emblematic Taliban flag, symbolizes a profound irony in contemporary governance—a regime once relegated to the shadows now grappling with the demands of formal financial administration in an impoverished landscape.

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