A rare oil portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, painted by British artist Clare Leighton in 1931, is set to be auctioned in London next month. This extraordinary artwork signifies not only the life of Gandhi but also his pivotal role in India's non-violent struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Revered as the "father of the nation," Gandhi's philosophies have inspired millions globally.
Bonhams, the auction house managing the sale, highlights that this painting is possibly the only oil portrait that Gandhi sat for during his 1931 visit to London. This pivotal trip was part of the second Round Table Conference, where discussions about constitutional reforms and India's self-governance were held. According to Caspar Leighton, a great-nephew of Clare Leighton, the artwork possesses immense historic and cultural significance and deserves broader appreciation.
Leighton enjoyed special access to Gandhi, often sketching and painting him through multiple sessions. The painting remained in Leighton's estate until her death in 1989, after which it was passed down through her descendants. She entered Gandhi's circle through her partner, political journalist Henry Noel Brailsford, who actively supported the Indian independence struggle.
In November 1931, the Albany Galleries in London featured Leighton's portraits of Gandhi, drawing significant attention from attendees, including Sarojini Naidu, another key figure in the independence movement. British journalist Winifred Holtby described the portrait as embodying Gandhi’s essence, showcasing his characteristic pose and demeanor.
After a long period without public exhibitions, the painting became available for viewing in 1978 during a showing of Leighton's works at the Boston Public Library. Unfortunately, the portrait suffered damage in the 1970s in a knife attack attributed to a right-wing activist; this incident is part of a larger narrative around Gandhi's legacy, given that he faced opposition from certain sections of Indian society.
Now restored, the auction is scheduled for the second week of July at Bonhams, making this a significant opportunity to acquire a piece of art imbued with deep historical meaning tied to the independence of India and the life of Gandhi.
