In a historic decision, Algeria's parliament has achieved unanimous passage of a law declaring French colonisation a crime, demanding reparations and a formal apology from France. The move highlights the evolving tensions that have characterized Algerian-French relations, especially as Algeria marks its 63rd year of independence from French rule.
The legislation criminalizes the glorification of colonialism, reflecting the broader sentiment in Algeria regarding the impact of colonial rule between 1830 and 1962, which is estimated to have claimed the lives of 1.5 million Algerians according to local accounts.
This legislative act follows a series of diplomatic strains between the two nations, with observers noting that relations may be at their lowest point in decades. President Emmanuel Macron of France has previously acknowledged that the colonization was a crime against humanity, yet has stopped short of issuing a formal apology.
As lawmakers celebrated, wearing the colors of the national flag and chanting supportive slogans, they reiterated the importance of claiming their rights to reparations. The legislation specifies that France bear legal responsibility for its colonial actions and emphasizes that reparations are an inalienable right of the Algerian state and its people.
This move resonates deeply within a global context where demands for reparations for colonial injustices and the return of looted artifacts are increasingly prevalent. Algeria has previously sought the return of significant national treasures such as the 16th-century bronze cannon, Baba Merzoug, currently held in France.
The recent passage of this law underscores not only the historical grievances that persist within Algeria but also highlights the ongoing struggles of former colonies in seeking recognition and justice for their pasts.
