Togo's Diplomatic Balancing Act: Navigating Relationships with France and Russia

Sun Dec 21 2025 22:09:03 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

In the wake of recent political upheavals in West Africa, Togo's leadership under Faure Gnassingbé is skillfully navigating a complex landscape of international relations, striving to maintain strong ties with both France and Russia amid regional challenges.

Togo is adept at balancing its foreign relations by fostering ties with both France and Russia, particularly in light of the political turmoil in neighboring countries like Benin. While seeking diplomatic and economic engagement globally, Togo's leadership aims to assert its independence and deter criticism from the West. The recent military agreements with Russia highlight Togo’s strategy of diversification in international partnerships.

While some West African nations are choosing to cement old ties with France and others cultivate a new relationship with Russia, Togo is trying to have the best of both worlds.

As the attempted military coup in Benin collapsed on December 7th, the situation highlighted Togo’s strategic maneuvering under the leadership of Faure Gnassingbé, who has deftly navigated the intricate waters of international diplomacy by cultivating relations with a variety of partners. Togo’s discreet involvement in Benin’s turmoil, especially regarding the escape of the coup leader Lt Col Pascal Tigri, underscores its position as a regional player.

Despite its guarded relationship with Benin, Togo’s government has sought to strengthen affiliations with military regimes in neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger, which have distanced themselves from the regional bloc Ecowas. Conversely, Togo has not shied away from affirming its traditional ties with France, as evidenced by President Gnassingbé's meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron.

However, Togo’s recent military agreement with Russia, affirmed during Gnassingbé’s visit to Moscow, shifts the narrative, showcasing his administration's commitment to diversify its diplomatic and strategic alliances. This defense partnership gives Togo increased leeway in international relations, especially at a time when military partnerships are trendy among some African nations influenced by Russian interests.

Togo also remains critical within the regional context, especially as it sits on essential transport corridors enhancing trade and cooperation. The mixed approach aims to solidify economic growth and sustain its geopolitical relevance amidst regional instability.

Nevertheless, Togo's diverse international strategy may be insufficient to quell domestic dissent. With increasing unrest and political discontent evident within its borders, there are signs that even amidst successful diplomatic networking, Togo's government recognizes the need for political gestures that could ease tensions and stir public trust.