In brief
The opening of Wonsan Kalma, a beach resort in North Korea, has prompted scrutiny over allegations of labor exploitation during its construction, even as it begins receiving its first Russian visitors.
The Wonsan Kalma resort, launched last month with high hopes of attracting international tourists, particularly from Russia and China, has faced criticism due to reports of abusive labor practices. The project, overseen by North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un, aims to turn the area into a sought-after tourist destination, drawing inspiration from popular resorts like Benidorm in Spain.Satellite imagery and reports indicate that the resort was built swiftly, with around 80% completed by late 2018. However, concerns have arisen surrounding the treatment of construction workers, who reportedly labored under severe conditions as part of the regime's "shock brigades." These groups are known for their harsh work conditions and long hours without adequate compensation.Eyewitness accounts describe the alarming conditions faced by laborers, including insufficient food and harsh working environments. Many locals have also been displaced for the resort, further intensifying community tensions. Despite the fundamental reasons for the resort’s construction being economic, experts believe it may struggle to attract significant tourist numbers in the long term, given the numerous attractive alternatives available.While initial tours cater to a small number of Russian visitors, the prospect of Wonsan Kalma becoming a popular vacation spot remains uncertain amidst ongoing human rights concerns and competition from better-established destinations around the world. ---The Wonsan Kalma's ambitious opening has drawn the attention of tourists but also raised human rights alarms over its construction practices, presenting a challenge to North Korea's vision for revitalization focused on international tourism.
