Paul Biya's Continued Reign: The Complex Political Landscape of Cameroon

Wed Oct 29 2025 03:33:14 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

At the age of 92, President Paul Biya of Cameroon secures his eighth consecutive term amid rising tensions and opposition claims of election rigging. This article delves into the implications of Biya's extended rule on Cameroon's stability and governance.

President Paul Biya has been re-elected for an unprecedented eighth term as the world's oldest head of state, stirring a mixture of surprise and frustration among opposition supporters and citizens. Accusations of electoral malpractice have emerged, alongside conversations about the future of governance in Cameroon. With increasing dissatisfaction regarding his leadership style and the socio-political landscape, challenges surrounding national unity and reform are more pressing than ever.

To absolutely no one's surprise, Cameroon's Constitutional Council has proclaimed the re-election of 92-year-old President Paul Biya, the world's oldest head of state, for an eighth successive term.

Amid rumors of a close result and claims of victory by his main challenger, former government minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary, excitement and tension had been building in the run-up to Monday's declaration.

The official outcome, a victory for Biya with 53.7% ahead of Tchiroma Bakary on 35.2%, came as both a shock and yet, for many Cameroonians, an anti-climax.

Biya's decision to stand for another seven-year mandate, after 43 years in power, was inevitably contentious. Not only because of his longevity in power, but also because his style of governance has raised questions.

Extended stays abroad, typically at the Intercontinental Hotel in Geneva or other less public venues, often prompt speculation about the extent to which he truly governs or if essential decisions lie with the prime minister, cabinet members, or the influential secretary general of the presidency, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh.

Last year, after attending a Second World War commemoration in France and the China Africa summit, Biya perplexingly vanished from the public eye for almost six weeks, stirring concerns about his health.

Biya's elusive leadership style, combined with his reluctance to call formal cabinet meetings or address pressing national issues publicly, has created a haze of uncertainty regarding his administration's goals and policies.

Despite capable ministers and officials pursuing various initiatives, the overall political vision appears largely absent.

The regime has sporadically clamped down on dissent and critics, but this is not the only factor staving off Biya's ousting. His balancing act in a nation with stark social, regional, and linguistic divides has allowed him to maintain power.

Biya's governance, albeit with pressures from the International Monetary Fund and international creditors, has shielded Cameroon from fiscal disaster, and he has gradually consolidated national finances in recent years.

In recent times, Biya's role has shifted towards that of a constitutional monarch, intervening only on critical issues while delegating most policy setting to others.

However, as the question of succession looms — with no clear political heir in sight and aging figures within the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM) — rumors surrounding his son, Franck, are increasingly common despite his disinterest in governance.

As Cameroon faces ongoing security challenges and seeks developmental pathways despite its rich resources, the patience of citizens may be wearing thin. Is the nation reaching the cusp of a fundamental shift in tolerance towards Biya's distant, semi-authoritarian governance?

This election has brought heightened risks, with reports of police violence against protesters amid frustrations over election results. Biya's grip on power may be more precarious than it seems, as the people voice their rightful demand for change amid a suffocating status quo.