In the aftermath of Brazil's most lethal police operation, new revelations have sparked doubt about the effectiveness of the raid which aimed to destabilize the powerful Comando Vermelho gang in Rio de Janeiro. On October 28, a staggering 121 people lost their lives in a confrontation that included four police officers.
Governor Claudio Castro described the operation as a success, highlighting the seizure of over 100 firearms. However, human rights organizations have vehemently criticized the security forces, citing the excessive death toll and brutality involved.
More than 2,500 officers participated in the unprecedented operation targeting the sprawling Comando Vermelho criminal organization. Yet, evidence suggests that the mission may have missed its mark—none of the deceased were identified as suspects from a list provided by prosecutors.
Residents of the Alemão and Penha neighborhoods voiced concerns that despite high-profile arrests, the notorious gang's most influential leader, Edgar Alves de Andrade, remains at large. By the metric of capturing high-ranking leaders, the operation failed, commented Carlos Schmidt-Padilla, a public policy professor at UC Berkeley.
Witnesses described a quick return to normalcy for the gang, reporting sightings of armed men on the very next day after the raid. Life under the control of Comando Vermelho is characterized by fear—local residents state that the gang dictates everything from transport services to the clothing they wear, even imposing harsh penalties on perceived transgressions.
While the public safety secretary cited the operation's intention to execute arrest warrants, independent investigations concluded that the supposed objectives were not met. As fears of potential reprisals loom large, many locals feel trapped in a cycle of violence.
As tensions mount, Governor Castro's approval ratings have risen, suggesting some segments of the population might support more aggressive actions against organized crime. Meanwhile, President Lula has called for a federal investigation into the operation's conduct, highlighting the ongoing struggle between law enforcement and the communities affected by gang violence.






















