With the increasing severity of storm systems in the central and southeastern United States, recent data highlights a concerning trend: rainfall is becoming more intense in the eastern regions while diminishing across the West. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reveals that from 1991 to 2020, the eastern U.S. experienced more precipitation than during the previous century, consistent with climate predictions that wet areas will continue to receive heavier rains.

Higher atmospheric temperatures enable the air to retain an increased amount of moisture, leading to more substantial downpours during storms. While individual storm events may not directly be attributed to climate change without detailed analysis, the overarching data indicates that a warming climate is likely fueling these weather patterns. The last decade marks the hottest period recorded in nearly two centuries, according to the World Meteorological Organization.

"This trend toward heavier rain events is becoming evident, with data showing that as the temperature rises, the likelihood of extreme precipitation also increases," stated Deanna Hence, an associate professor of climate meteorology at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Foreseeing such extreme weather events emphasizes the urgent need for collective actions towards mitigating climate change, particularly as the most vulnerable communities often bear the brunt of these environmental shifts.