Spain's Roman Catholic Church has reached an agreement with the government to compensate victims of sexual abuse by members of the clergy. This historic accord comes in response to widespread complaints that church leaders have inadequately addressed these issues.


The government will manage compensation efforts, working alongside the Church to handle cases where legal avenues are no longer available due to the time elapsed since the alleged abuses, or where the accused individuals are deceased. According to the Spanish government, hundreds of thousands of Spaniards are estimated to have suffered sexual abuse at the hands of ecclesiastical figures.


Justice Minister Félix Bolaños emphasized the importance of this agreement, stating, A democracy should not allow the existence of victims who have never been compensated [and] whose situation, on the contrary, had been covered up. He noted that this initiative aims to address a historic moral debt owed to survivors of abuse within the Church.


The agreement was signed by Bolaños and two ecclesiastical leaders: Luis Argüello, president of the Episcopal Conference and archbishop of Valladolid, and Jesús Díaz Sariego, head of the Confer, which represents Catholic congregations. Sariego remarked on the unprecedented nature of this initiative, which specifically addresses crimes that have surpassed the statute of limitations.


A recent study found that approximately 1.1% of the Spanish population—around 440,000 people—has allegedly suffered sexual abuse linked to the Church, although this figure has been disputed by Church authorities.


The agreement also introduces a new mechanism for cases to be filed with the justice ministry, which will then work with the ombudsperson's office to create proposals for reparations. The Church is responsible for executing these reparations, which can be symbolic, psychological, or economic, although specific financial amounts have not been disclosed.


Many victims' organizations have expressed support for the agreement, viewing it as a significant step in addressing the longstanding issue of clergy sexual abuse that has affected many across Spain. Survivors hope that this initiative will facilitate justice and healing for those who have suffered in silence.