Thousands Unite in Protest at COP30, Demanding Climate Action and Indigenous Rights

Sun Nov 16 2025 22:34:16 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

As COP30 unfolds in Brazil, thousands marched in Belém, advocating for urgent climate action and the recognition of indigenous rights amid ongoing fossil fuel exploration.

In a significant turnout during the COP30 climate summit in Belém, Brazil, thousands of protesters voiced their demands for environmental justice, chanting for the Amazon and carrying symbolic representations of fossil fuels. Indigenous and youth groups participated actively, calling for the recognition of indigenous land rights and an urgent shift away from fossil fuels. Despite a heavy police presence, participants remained determined to raise awareness and demand action amidst ongoing debates over climate change at the summit.

Marching to the beat of pounding sound systems, thousands of climate protesters have been bringing their message to the gates of the COP30 climate talks in Brazil.

Chanting and singing free the Amazon, demonstrators in host city Belém carried three giant coffins reading Oil, Coal and Gas, flanked by two grim reapers.

Indigenous groups displayed signs reading the answer is us as an inflatable elephant and anaconda weaved through the crowd under the hot sun.

This is the first time since 2021 that protesters have been allowed to demonstrate outside the UN climate talks, where previous summits occurred in countries that do not permit public protest.

We are holding a funeral for fossil fuels, said Tuga Cíntia from the theatre group Hydra Dance of the Federal University of Pará. She added, I'm here because enough is enough with COP meetings and theory. It's time for us to actually act. Indigenous communities, Brazilian youth groups, and activists from across the globe participated in the march.

As the midday sun intensified, some sought shelter in a petrol station forecourt. Brianna Fruean, a climate activist from Samoa, stated, Fossil fuels are still being burned. We know all too well what it's like to live on the frontline of climate change. We are here after so many COPs, marching for justice, for the end of fossil fuels. Signs referencing demarcation now emphasized the urgent call for indigenous rights, highlighting that such communities are crucial guardians of biodiversity.

With security heightened at the COP30 venue, protests continued with increased visibility in Belém and beyond. Representation of indigenous voices has emerged as a vital concern, as they are often regarded as effective stewards of their ancestral lands amid escalating environmental challenges.

Negotiations at COP30 face scrutiny as progress remains slow. The Brazilian president, hosting the talks in Belém, draws attention to the Amazon while policies promoting fossil fuel exploration raise conflicts with the objectives of climate justice.

While discussions continue, the active presence of diplomats, business leaders, and lobbyists underscores the ongoing tensions between ambitions for a sustainable future and prevailing fossil fuel interests.