In the Johannesburg suburb of Greenside, groups of citizens from various backgrounds are loudly demonstrating, chanting We want water! as they aim to draw attention to the prolonged drought in their taps. Many report no mains water for over a month, leading to concerns about health and hygiene.

The situation is particularly dire in areas like Hammanskraal, where some residents have not experienced regular access to clean water for over a decade. People rely on water delivered by tanker trucks, yet reports indicate that unlawful activities are taking place, with some truck drivers charging residents for water that should be free.

Experts suggest the rise of water mafias, groups that allegedly manipulate municipal contracts for profit, is compounding the crisis. Dr. Ferrial Adam, director of Watercan, describes how these criminals may sabotage infrastructure to prolong their contracts.

Despite government promises and efforts to establish a National Water Crisis Committee, criticism of municipal management abounds. Community outrage is palpable, with activists calling for decisive action to secure their right to clean water, which they believe has been denied due to systemic failures in infrastructure investment. The water crisis has thus become a test of governmental accountability, with residents unwilling to accept anything less than immediate solutions.