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Texas County Grapples with Toxic Fertilizer Contamination Crisis

Johnson County declares a state of emergency as dangerous chemicals found in fertilizer threaten cattle ranches and agricultural safety.

By Hiroko TabuchiSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Texas County Grapples with Toxic Fertilizer Contamination Crisis
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Johnson County, located south of Fort Worth, is embroiled in a severe environmental crisis as the county seeks federal aid to address farmland contaminated with harmful "forever chemicals" linked to sewage sludge-based fertilizers.

Johnson County officials are acting urgently in response to alarming levels of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) found on two local cattle ranches, traceable to contaminated fertilizers sourced from Fort Worth’s wastewater treatment plant. Recent investigations uncovered that these "forever chemicals," notorious for their persistence in the environment and potential health risks—including certain cancers and reproductive issues—leached into the local ecosystem from the agricultural practices involving treated sewage. In a resolution passed this week, county commissioners have urged Texas governor Greg Abbott to officially declare the situation as a disaster and to facilitate the request for federal assistance. County Commissioner Larry Woolley described the situation as “uncharted territory,” highlighting the serious implications for both livestock and community health. The funds acquired through this declaration would assist in essential actions, including thorough testing of groundwater, potential cleanup operations, and addressing the urgent need for euthanization of cattle that have been exposed to these toxic substances. This situation serves as a critical reminder of the lasting impact of industrial processes on rural communities and their agricultural integrity. As discussions of environmental safety and food sovereignty gain momentum, Johnson County's plight underscores the necessity for comprehensive review and regulation of the agricultural use of sewage sludge as fertilizer. It raises urgent questions about the safety of such practices nationwide and emphasizes the need for sustainable food production methods that protect both human health and the environment.

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