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PoliticsTijuana, Mexico

Tijuana: Once a Migrant Hub, Now a Deserted Gateway

In Tijuana, a significant drop in migrant numbers reflects shifting immigration dynamics and the impact of recent policy changes.

By James Wagner and Alejandro CegarraSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Tijuana: Once a Migrant Hub, Now a Deserted Gateway
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Tijuana, once known for its bustling migrant community poised to cross into the U.S., has seen a remarkable decline in the number of people seeking refuge or asylum. This shift is evident as streets that once echoed with the hopes of many are now emptied, revealing the stark reality of diminished crossings.

The city has long been a vital juncture for those navigating the fraught path to the United States, the busiest land crossing in the Western Hemisphere. Shelters that used to overflow with migrants are now eerily quiet, as potential asylum-seekers disperse. "People aren’t coming here," states Lenis Mojica, a Venezuelan resident of the shelter. "Everyone has left. No one else has arrived."The overall decrease in migration has been notable in various Mexican border towns, a trend that began well before significant policy shifts, but intensified following new enforcement measures. Statistics affirm this decline; in April alone, U.S. border agents recorded merely 8,383 apprehensions, starkly down from the nearly 129,000 the previous year and the alarming peak of 250,000 in December 2023.The shift in Tijuana's migration patterns mirrors broader immigration trends across borders and highlights the increasingly complex nature of seeking asylum, with many now opting for alternate routes or delaying their journeys altogether. As Tijuana remains a critical nexus point for countless hopeful migrants, its near-emptiness evokes deep concerns and raises questions about the future of migration in the region.

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